Topic
Sentence, Evidence, Conclusion
There are three basic parts of a paragraph :
1) Topic Sentence (Thesis)
2) Evidence (Supporting Ideas)
3) Conclusion
1) The
topic
sentence, says the main idea of the paragraph. In an essay this
is called a
'thesis'.
It says your idea, or opinion. In English, the topic sentence is
at or
near the beginning. but in Japanese, it is usually
near the end, so
this may seem strange to you.
By reading the topic
sentence we already know what you are going to say, but we don't know
your reasons yet. You cannot change
your idea later in the paragraph. You say your main point in the topic
sentence.
2) The evidence
sentences
have the reasons for your opinion in the topic sentence. You
must give several
reasons for your opinion ( at least 2 or 3 ). By reading the
evidence, we will believe your opinion in the topic sentence. You will
convince us.
3) The
conclusion
says the idea of the topic sentence again. It usually expresses your
opinion even
stronger than the topic sentence does. It often declares something
broader, or
more widespread than
your topic sentence. After we have read the evidence, we believe you,
so now you can really
make the point
even
stronger. The conclusion leaves an impression that we will
never forget.
Loop Writing
A
topic sentence is hard to
make. You don't know what you think until after you start
writing. It is very important to write
first, and think later. This is a skill that good writers use. It is hard to set yourself free.
'Loop Writing' is a technique for doing this. First, you write
your feelings without thinking. Then, after you start to see your own message, you write a summary of it. This summary is the
same as a topic sentence!
I will show you
in class, but it looks like this:
Natto
smells
terrible.
Natto looks
terrible. It looks slimey and sticky when you
stir it up. It
does not
look like something safe to put in your mouth!
Natto is very
messy.
It is stringy and sticks to everything it
touches.
>I really hate Natto
Today's Topic:
Which is more important, learning about things or doing things?
Experience or books
It has been said, "Not everything
that is learned is contained in books." Compare and contrast knowledge
gained from experience with knowledge gained from books. In your
opinion, which source is more important? Why?
Go to Criterion and write! Try the 'Loop Writing' technique in
order to get a topic sentence!